For more on SWI, I highly recommend Fiona Hamilton over at wordtorgue. She sends out weekly lesson ideas tied in with a picture book you can read (#engagewthepage).
I've taught the Fourth Great Lesson many many times, so I have notes all over the place. Here are the stories and activities we did this time around:
WEEK ONE
Cave Painting / Picture Writing
- introduction to the Story of Written Language!
read How the First Letter Was Written
from the Just-So Stories by Rudyard Kipling (this is just for fun)
activity - draw a picture message and trade it with a partner and see if they can follow your instructions
bonus book - some children also read The First Drawing by Mordecai Gerstein
Cuneiform
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describe life in Ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians, and cuneiform
find the Mediterranean Sea on a globe, discuss "Cradle of Civilization"
look at a picture of a clay tablet
(History of Language card set from Clocca Concepts)
look at Nebuchadnezzar's name in cuneiform
(chapter 18 of A Child's History of the World by V.M. Hillyer, online at Project Gutenberg for free)
activity - use play dough and a popsicle stick to make a cuneiform-inspired "clay tablet"
bonus books - some children also read the Sumerian section of The History of Counting by Denise Schmandt-Besserat and the "Marks in Mud" section from the Childcraft book, pp.142-149
Hieroglyphs
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describe life in Ancient Egypt
(excerpts from chapters 5, 6, and 7 of A Child's History of the World)
look at Cleopatra's name in hieroglyphs
(chapter 6 of A Child's History of the World)
look at a picture of the Rosetta Stone
(1975 Childcraft Annual, The Magic of Words, p.163)
Just a note about this vintage Childcraft book which Zac got from his sisters and I had never read (he jumped up and excitedly brought it down from his room as soon as I said the words "Rosetta Stone").
It is well worth tracking down if you're teaching this topic!! I couldn't believe how wonderful it was.
The chapter "From Sounds to Letters" is an excellent resource for the Fourth Great Lesson, and "The Tale of the English Tongue" is perfect for SWI!
WEEK TWO
Ancient Egypt Bonus Week!
- look at my set of canopic jars
look at animal mummies made in previous years and entombed with notes in hieroglyphs (we often do an entire block on Ancient Egypt)
- Cluckopatra
Nefertrouti I
Nefertrouti II
look at dried papyrus reeds and a sheet of papyrus paper
read Nile Crossing by Katy Beebe
activity - papermaking (This Week in Papermaking post)
activity - practice writing your name in hieroglyphs (You Can Write Hieroglyphs by James Rumford + Ancient Egypt Blank Cartouches, FREE on TpT)
bonus books - some children also read selections from my collection of books on Ancient Egypt
The Shipwrecked Sailor: An Egyptian Tale with Hieroglyphsby Tamara Bower
How the Amazon Queen Fought the Prince of Egypt
by Tamara Bower
Seeker of Knowledge: The Man Who Deciphered Egyptian Hieroglyphs
by James Rumford
The Mummy Makers of Egypt by Tamara Bower
Pyramid by David Macaulay
Temple Cat by Andrew Clements
Tutankhamen's Gift by Robert Sabuda
Tut's Mummy: Lost... and Found by Judy Donnelly
WEEK THREE
Alphabet
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read sections from the Childcraft book:
"The Wonderful Invention," pp.164-167
"The Alphabet Goes to Sea," pp.168-169
"New Sounds and Shapes," pp.170-173
"More Changes," pp.174-179
read There's a Monster in the Alphabet by James Rumford
for the MLB, we added this map of Ancient Phoenician travels around the Mediterranean Sea with the four versions of the letter "L" beneath it (Sinaitic, Phoenician, Greek, Roman) from Ox, House, Stick: The History of Our Alphabet by Don Robb
bonus book - some children also read chapter 13 (The People Who Made Our A B C's) of A Child's History of the World
Illuminated Manuscripts
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recall reading The Ink Garden of Brother Theophane by C.M. Millen (which we did in the fall as part of the calendar project) and using a quill pen and homemade black walnut ink
read Marguerite Makes a Book by Bruce Robertson
look at madder root, saffron, and lapis lazuli
read Brother Hugo and the Bear by Katy Beebe
activity - color a page of Color Your Own Medieval Alphabet from the British Library
bonus book - some children also read chapter 42 ("Being Good") of A Child's History of the World
Printing Press
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discuss the oldest printed book in the world (show Buddha Stories by Demi, also printed with gold ink on indigo paper)
read From the Good Mountain: How Gutenberg Changed the World by James Rumford
activity - potato printed letters (only by carving and stamping it do children really understand why a letter of type has to be backwards, and this gives us a nice piece of art for the MLB)
bonus book - some children also read Johann Gutenberg and the Amazing Printing Press by Bruce Koscielniak
I absolutely love James Rumford's work and very happily own all of his books (see Dec 2021 post, James Rumford, My New Favorite Author).
I was thrilled to find that not only did he write an EXCELLENT book about the printing press (From the Good Mountain) but he wrote a detailed companion book that would be amazing for a Montessori teacher doing the Fourth Great Lesson, although I don't think he knew that's what he was writing (From the Good Mountain: A Companion Guide for Adults & Children: How Books Were Made in the Fifteenth Century). It includes paper making, tanning, gold beating, ink making, type casting, press making, typesetting, letter press printing, book design, illumination, and bookbinding.
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