Monday, September 21, 2026

Notes on Teaching Cross-Stitch

Once children are 10, they can start cross-stitch in Handwork. A favorite project here is the cross-stitch pincushion!


How to Sew Up a Cross-Stitch Pincushion


My notes from my AAP Handwork teacher training for this are buried in my Handwork Teacher Training - Spring 2021 post, so I'm putting them here!


cross-stitch

    6 count Aida cloth from Paper Scissors Stone
    size 3 DMC pearl cotton
    size 20 tapestry needle

    this is not a counted cross-stitch kit with pre-made design
    they create their own designs (4-way or 8-way symmetry)

    designing a pattern on paper and then stitching it is a different skill; we want to focus on one skill at a time

    top & bottom make a difference! mark the top of your cloth with ribbon (the "red bird" can't be on the side)

    have the students walk the cross-stitch pattern using large dots on the floor before they ever begin to stitch it


    *** right handed children ***

      situate yourself on the righthand edge of the cloth

      you will be heading LEFT

      then place the needle behind the fabric
      in the lower lefthand corner of the square you want to do

      "up and to the right, over 1
      down and to the right, and you are done"


    *** left handed children ***

      situate yourself on the lefthand edge of the cloth

      you will be heading RIGHT

      then place the needle behind the fabric
      in the lower righthand corner of the square you want to do

      "up and to the left, over 1
      down and to the left, and you are done"


    enjoy that feeling! there stands the X

    then think, what is the next square I'm intending to do?

    after a while, they begin to be able to look forward to the next thing and anticipate where the needle should be, so you can then say "down to the right (or left) and over 2"

    note: it is actually "over" when you are walking the dots on the floor but when you are sewing it you are really going under the fabric at that point! the "overs" are where you are traveling on the backside of the fabric, and it makes a tidy little row of lines


    the "up (or down) and to the right (or left)" is the part of the verse where you are working diagonally on the front of the fabric


    we began with a 20 square piece of 6 count Aida cloth

    first make the border (across top and bottom edges) as a chance to practice the stitch (if you do this correctly, on the back you will have only straight bars and no X's) and then do the border on the sides

    do the outside edge in a strong color!


    for the symmetrical design, divide your cloth into four quadrants ("backyards") and start in the square closest to center of the cloth, staying in whatever "backyard" you're in (remember, the needle goes in the lower L hand corner for R hand children and the lower R hand corner for L hand children

    we want the design to unfold for them... do 7 squares in that floss color (they must be touching in some way) and then match it in all four backyards

    switch to a new color... do 7, 8, or 9 squares (remember to start in the center again)

    don't plan it! just let it happen


Once you learn how to cross-stitch there are all kinds of wonderful projects you can do!

Sunday, September 20, 2026

Is "Underwater" a Noun?

In Montessori, words are color coded as to their parts of speech. See below


How Montessori Teaches Grammar



The Chalk Game


We have a lot of Science materials from Waseca Biomes, and some of them include Grammar work as well.


This particular card in question is from the Coral Reef Habitat Mat:


After children make sentences with the cards, they can write and symbolize them with the stencil. Last school year, a child was doing this work and he symbolized "underwater" as a noun in a sentence where it clearly was an adjective! So I pulled this card out to think about it some more. I can see sentences where "underwater" is an adjective and an adverb (of location), but I can't think of a single example where "underwater" is actually a noun. I don't think this card should be black!

I swam underwater to the sunken treasure chest. (adv)

The underwater robot got lost during its exploration of the Titanic. (adj)


Can anybody think of one?

Thursday, September 17, 2026

Pigleta!

In my Handwork series post for grade 5, I suggested starting the year with Pigleta, an absolutely adorable handy-needle-holding fairy pig created by Trixi Symonds. I got this pattern at the Making Zen workshop in May.

The next Making Zen workshop is coming up (from Sep 28 to Oct 2) so if you like free Handwork patterns and video tutorials, I highly recommend it!

For our Pigleta pattern, we sprinkle-dyed white wool felt with Kool-Aid powder. We used cherry for the dark pink and pink lemonade for the light.

The children love that they get to pick a fabric of their choice for her little apron. This way everyone's will look different! Before you sew the apron closed at the top, you slip in a slim magnet. We are using 25mm x 2mm.

It's going to be so much fun to embroider on her little face and give each pig some personality! Here are all of the blog posts in my Handwork Series:


This post contains affiliate links to materials I truly use for homeschooling. Qualifying purchases provide me with revenue. Thank you for your support!

Wednesday, September 16, 2026

Literature Circle: Surviving the Applewhites


Surviving the Applewhites

by Stephanie S. Tolan


Mon Sep 14

    pass out books

    pre-reading activities from p.4
    #7 - Predicting (juvenile delinquent, home school, acceptance, community theater, butterflies, television documentary)

    reading assignment: chapters 1-3


Wed Sep 16

    lunch group meeting

    reading assignment: chapter 4


Mon Sep 21

    Word Maps - FREE at TpT

    vocabulary activity: part of speech, dictionary definition, sentence
    (Ashram, blearily, choreography, delinquent, documentary, incessant, intention, melliflous, metamorphosis, pathologically, patriarch, personified, probation, unmitigated, variegated)


Main resource:

Surviving the Applewhites
Teacher Guide from Novel Units


More resources / ideas:


This post contains affiliate links to materials I truly use for homeschooling. Qualifying purchases provide me with revenue. Thank you for your support!

Tuesday, September 15, 2026

Literature Circle: Because of Winn-Dixie


Because of Winn-Dixie

by Kate DiCamillo


Mon Sep 14

    pass out books

    pre-reading activities from p.5
    #1 - Novel Preview (front cover)
    #5 - Plot Predictions (first and last paragraphs)
    #6 - Freewriting (moving to a new town)

    reading assignment: chapters 1-4


Wed Sep 16

    lunch group meeting

    reading assignment: chapter 5


Mon Sep 21


Main resource:

Because of Winn-Dixie
Teacher Guide from Novel Units


More resources / ideas:


This post contains affiliate links to materials I truly use for homeschooling. Qualifying purchases provide me with revenue. Thank you for your support!

Sunday, September 13, 2026

Science Club Prep: The Colossus of Rhodes


The Book of Massively Epic Engineering Disasters:
33 Thrilling Experiments Based on History's Greatest Blunders

by Sean Connolly


The Colossus of Rhodes
226 BCE


2021 notes:
The Book of Massively Epic Engineering Disasters

2022 notes & photos:
The Colossus of Rhodes


Preparation:

experiment 1: All Shook Up

    two 6 oz pkgs of "family size" Jell-O
    must make up gelatin at least six hours in advance

    roasting pan

    two different lengths of toothpicks (get LOTS of toothpicks)

    bag of mini marshmallows

    a painting board or tray for each person

    masking tape and Sharpie to label boards/trays


experiment 2: Hold That Pose

    large cardboard box, opened and laid flat on the grass

    bath towel

    kitchen chair


Statue of Liberty Book Display


also


Activities:


Articles & Links:


Field Trip Ideas:


This post contains affiliate links to materials I truly use for homeschooling. Qualifying purchases provide me with revenue. Thank you for your support!

Friday, September 11, 2026

Whittling

Zac got his first Swiss Army knife yesterday, which is a key milestone for a child. I spent several months thinking about it before deciding that he was old enough. Coincidentally, the age of 11 is actually perfect for learning to whittle because in Waldorf we study Botany in fifth grade. Tree identification!

Once you start working wood with your hands, you realize how absolutely essential tree identification is. This year in Botany we were going to focus on foraging for food and herbal medicines, but I think I will add in tree identification in the context of woodworking as well. See my past blog post Tree Identification and A Reverence for Wood.


I put together a whole pile of books for Zac with woodworking information and projects he might want to tackle. They are

Forest Craft: A Child's Guide to Whittling in the Woodland
by Richard Irvine

The Colonial Woodworker
by Laura Sullivan

Diary of an Early American Boy, Noah Blake
by Eric Sloane (1805)

A Museum of Early American Tools
by Eric Sloane

The Forgotten Arts & Crafts: Skills from Bygone Days
by John Seymour

The American Boy's Handy Book: What to Do and How to Do It
by Daniel Carter Beard (1890)


He didn't want to put down The American Boy's Handy Book long enough for me to photograph it. 😊 Let me know if you have others to recommend!


This post contains affiliate links to materials I truly use for homeschooling. Qualifying purchases provide me with revenue. Thank you for your support!