In Waldorf, percents are done in 6th grade as part of Business Math.
Mathematics Lessons for the Sixth Grade
by Ernst Schuberth
Note: this book is also available for FREE as a downloadable PDF from the Online Waldorf Library here.
Session One
-
Parts of a Whole Quick Quiz: Decimals, Fractions, and Percents!
as a pretest
solve using the Decimal Checker Board and look for patterns:
37 x 0.1
4.26 x 100
9.3 x 10
2.715 x 10
6.0 x 10
fill in Converting Fractions, Decimals, and Percents Math Wheel
for the following:
decimal ---> fraction
percent ---> fraction
factor 100
(1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100)
assign Fraction Flowers: Percent, Decimal, and Fraction Conversions
as independent follow up work
Session Two
- review Fraction Flower,
explain that the reason that equivalent fractions can be made by multiplying the numerator and denominator
by the same number (for example, 4) is that it is the same as multiplying by the fraction 4/4, which is the same as multiplying by 1!
fill in Converting Fractions, Decimals, and Percents Math Wheel
for the following:
decimal ---> percent
percent ---> decimal
fraction ---> decimal
fraction ---> percent
do #1, 2, 3 of "Percent on a Hundred Chart" from Percent of a Number Freebie Sampler
assign "Percent of a Number: Odd Man Out" from Percent of a Number Freebie Sampler as independent follow up work
(solve by converting the percent to a fraction and using mental math)
Session Three
-
review Odd Man Out
retake pretest #1 - 12 and compare
Parts of a Whole Quick Quiz: Decimals, Fractions, and Percents!
begin Using Multiples to Introduce Percents
(print pages 1 to 20 of student packet, ie. pages 38 to 57 of PDF)
page 1
page 2 (multiples of 4 & 7)
do #4, 5, 6 of "Percent on a Hundred Chart" from Percent of a Number Freebie Sampler
assign rest of page 2 (multiples of 9) as independent follow up work
Session Four
- review page 2 of Using Multiples to Introduce Percents
do "Review of Multiples" pages 3, 4, and 5
do "Multiples and Percents" pages 6 and 7
assign page 8 as independent follow up work
Session Five
- review page 8 of Using Multiples to Introduce Percents
do "Multiples and Percents" page 9, review that you can simply remove and replace zeroes when working with multiples of 10, think of skip counting as kangaroo jumps along the number line and explain that the second row of the table is going past the whole and continuing to jump, review that 150% means the whole plus half and practice calculating 150% of various numbers
do page 10, review checking for reasonableness and/or a faster way to do mental math by taking apart the number by which you are skip counting, get out 7 blank tiles and go through the second row of the table by taking the 7 apart (how much to get to the next 10, how much remains?)
do page 11 (complete table); get out colored bead bars and build 32, 52, 72; explain that 32 can be thought of as "3 three times" OR "three skip counts of 3"; find 152 by counting fifteen skip counts of 15
assign rest of page 11 (questions) as independent follow up work
Session Six
- review page 11 of Using Multiples to Introduce Percents
begin to fill in 15 x 15 table from Multiplication Chart Magic for Simplifying Fractions (page 3)
read Fractions in Disguise: A Math Adventure by Edward Einhorn
practice using multiplication chart to simplify fractions (page 5)
do page 12 of Using Multiples to Introduce Percents
assign the completion of 15 x 15 table as independent follow up work
Session Seven
- review 15 x 15 table
use 15 x 15 table to solve practice problems from Multiplication Chart Magic for Simplifying Fractions (page 6)
note that factoring the numbers will help narrow down which columns to look in on the chart
practice factoring numbers: eg. 24
(1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24)
without using the chart -- and instead factoring each numerator and denominator -- begin Simplifying Fractions Coloring Worksheet
Session Eight
- continue to work with Using Multiples to Introduce Percents
do "Percents and Multiples" pages 13 and 14
do "Multiples and Percents" pages 15, 16, 17, and 18
begin "Percent Practice and Review" page 19
assign the completion of Simplifying Fractions Coloring Worksheet as independent follow up work
Session Nine
- review coloring worksheet
complete pages 19 and 20 of Using Multiples to Introduce Percents
do Percent of a Number Guided Practice, using the Decimal Checker Board as needed
do "Percent of a Number Sorting Activity" from Percent of a Number Freebie Sampler, using the Decimal Checker Board as needed
assign practice problems around Converting Fractions, Decimals, and Percents Math Wheel as independent follow up work
Session Ten
- review math wheel practice problems
finish "Percent of a Number Sorting Activity" from Percent of a Number Freebie Sampler, working problems without the Decimal Checker Board
do Percent of Change Lesson Guided Notes (page 2)
begin Practice Problems (page 4)
assign the remaining problems as independent follow up work
Session Eleven
- begin Percent of Change Fall Coloring Activity
assign the remaining problems as independent follow up work
Session Twelve
-
review percent of change practice problems and fall coloring activity
do Percent of Change Lesson Error Analysis (page 3)
take Percents, Proportions, Scale Drawings Test
assign Percent Shopping Spree as independent follow up work
Recommended resources for percent of change (these are NOT all free):
- Percent of Change Lesson ($3.00)
Guided Notes
Practice Problems
Error Analysis - Percent of Change Coloring Activity ($1.75)
All Seasons: Outer Space
Seasonal: Fall - Percents, Proportions, Scale Drawings Test
final assessmentthis is a Word document so it is editable; I am keeping 7 problems
#1 (Kyle's map)
#3 (Oldwick High School)
#4 (Adams Middle School)
#8 (percent of change)
#9 (hamburger meat)
#11 (Julianne's dress)
#12 (Jenny's backpack)
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1 comment:
I see that "Using Multiples to Introduce Percents" is no longer free. It is $2.25. I think this is a resource that is well worth having, so even if your budget is very tight I would strongly recommend it!!!
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