When I teach a child to knit -- which in Waldorf happens in first grade, before the child learns to read, since knitting strengthens communication between the two hemispheres of the brain -- we start with finger knitting.
Finger Knitting video from Sarah Baldwin
(the best way to make a slip knot, 4-finger knitting)
Then when the child requests a lesson on knitting with needles (I model this by knitting in the classroom during handwork time and, of course, the older children who already know how to knit are constantly churning out projects), I have him make his own knitting needles. Simply buy the dowels which you find in craft stores in the wedding cake section for stacking tiers of cake, sand each, sharpen one end in a pencil sharpener, sand again, rub with grape seed oil, and glue an acorn cap on to the other end. Then write the child's initials with Sharpie on each needle.
Approach Looking at the Relationship of Children's Foundational
Neurological Pathways to their Higher Capacities for Learning
by Dr. Susan Johnson M.D
All you need for initial knitting patterns you will find in Jill Allerton and Bonnie Gossie's book:
I actually start with a chicken as the first stuffed animal. It's just cast on 15 or 20 stitches, knit until the piece forms a square, cast off, fold in half, stuff, sew up, and embellish as desired.
The top chicken was the first stuffed animal I ever made. Barbara Dewey taught me the pattern when I was at a workshop with her, once she found out all I knew how to make was scarves! The bottom one I made more recently.
After that, using the knitting book patterns, we have
- lamb
- lion
- pig
- elephant
- horse
There are more, but these are the patterns kids do pretty routinely before they take off on their own. I was looking up "lemon colored wool" for a student who wants to create a lemon shark pattern, and realized that I have two favorite wool yarns for beginning knitters. And between the two brands you can put together a pretty decent rainbow of yarn to have on hand at the beginning of the school year. You do NOT want worsted weight yarn; it is too thin for stuffed animals and the wool stuffing will fall out between the stitches. I recommend either Lion Brand Alpine Wool Yarn (which is discontinued; track it down on eBay) or Paton's Classic Wool Roving Yarn.
Whatever you get it should be fairly bulky, pure wool, and in animal colors as well as bright colors for hats and mittens, doll blankets and clothes...
Lion Brand Alpine Wool Yarn included Vanilla (nice for a lamb), Cinnamon (nice for a lion), Chili, Olive, Blueberry, Bay Leaf, and Black Pepper.
Lion Brand also made a fantastic soft organic 100% cotton yarn called Nature's Choice, and I liked their Spice and Pecan colors plus Strawberry (nice for a pig) and Espresso (nice for a horse). Also now discontinued!
**UPDATED LINKS**
The yarn I buy the most nowadays is the Paton's Classic Wool Roving yarn, because they are still making it. Here are the available colors:
Aran
I have a shelf in my classroom with the skeins of yarn, arranged and stacked with their ends facing outward, in rainbow order. And then once a skein has been wound into a ball, and someone is knitting with it, it lives in the handwork basket. And when the remainder of the ball of yarn comes back to me and joins the stash of yarn odds and ends for other projects, it goes in the miscellaneous yarn baskets. The yarn baskets are where we "shop" for yarn for weaving on the tapestry, or for finger knitting during a story, or for embellishments for a project, etc.
By the way, if your child gets completely into finger knitting, you'll have hundreds of yards of it all around your house. And, yes, there are some really cool projects you can do with the pieces! We've used them for weaving a rainbow trellis around a bamboo tipi for vines in the garden, as well as our hula hoop loom rug. But the most beautiful project I've ever seen, and one I would LOVE to do as a class, is the Finger Knitted Tent!
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