I struggle every year with how to make this accessible. The more detail, the more helpful, but too much detail in too short of a space of time just becomes a blur. I still haven't figured out perfectly how to chunk it up into multiple presentations, but I have been working hard to create a list of visuals for this lesson. I began with the resources usually recommended to Montessori teachers (and available from Montessori Services): the Geologic Periods book set and Timeline of Life Fossil Collection. I love these books!!!
I put a letter on the back of each book in order from A to M and labeled the little cards inside each fossil baggie with the same letters, so that I could easily grab the fossils which went with the time period we were discussing.
Since then, I've found a few books with illustrations which were helpful for these time periods. And then I was THRILLED to discover that Steve Jenkins -- my absolute favorite Science picture book author, both for his non-fiction content and his amazing paper collage illustrations -- has two books with prehistoric animals. I've just spent my morning going through them and writing which time period each lived in and making corresponding notes in the front of my little Geologic Periods books. Now, whenever I pick one up, I can look in the front and find what books have gorgeous full-color illustrations of animals that lived at that time and what fossils I own as well.
Prehistoric Actual Size
by Steve Jenkins
Apex Predators:
The World's Deadliest Hunters, Past and Present
by Steve Jenkins
Here is what I have so far; if you know of other suggestions, please share!
The Precambrian Time
- protozoa - Prehistoric Actual Size
The Cambrian Period
-
fossil trilobite Elrathia kingii
fossil algae
trilobites - The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper
Anomalocaris - Apex Predators
The Ordovician Period
- fossil bryozoans
The Silurian Period
-
Cooksonia - The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper
sea scorpion - Prehistoric Actual Size
Trigonotarbid - Apex Predators
The Devonian Period
- fossil crinoids
fossil corals
fossil orthoceras
spiny shark - Prehistoric Actual Size
Dunkleosteus - Apex Predators
sea scorpion - Apex Predators
The Carboniferous Period
- fossil horn coral Rugosa
fossil fern
coal
Tullimonstrum gregarium - L is for Lincoln by Kathy-Jo Wargin
Diplocaulus - Prehistoric Actual Size
dragonfly - Prehistoric Actual Size
cockroach - Prehistoric Actual Size
millipede - Prehistoric Actual Size
The Permian Period
- Mastodonsaurus - Apex Predators
Dimetrodon - Apex Predators
The Triassic Period
- fossil wood
Dinocephalosaurus - Prehistoric Actual Size
Saltopus - Prehistoric Actual Size
The Jurassic Period
- fossil ammonite
fossil sea urchin
fossil dinosaur bone
dinosaur coprolite
Morganucodon - Prehistoric Actual Size
The Cretaceous Period
- fossil gastropod
fossil brachiopod
fossil oyster Ilmatogyra arientina
fossil turritella
Hadrosaur - The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper
Velociraptor - Prehistoric Actual Size
Dsungaripterus - Prehistoric Actual Size
Baryonyx - Prehistoric Actual Size
Giganotosaurs - Prehistoric Actual Size
Protoceratops - Prehistoric Actual Size
Hatzegopteryx - Apex Predators
Tylosaurus - Apex Predators
Spinosaurus - Apex Predators
Utahraptor - Apex Predators
Protoceratops fossil display - Department of Geology at SIU
mother Nanu
hatchling babies Sachi, Ido, Ulla
The Paleogene Period
- three pieces of amber with inclusions (these I got on Etsy)
insect - cockroach
two insects - mosquito, ant
cluster of insects - aphids
Leptictidium - Prehistoric Actual Size
Titanboa - Apex Predators
The Neogene Period
-
fossil sharks' teeth (from my childhood home at Calvert Cliffs)
terror bird - Prehistoric Actual Size
Epigaulus - Prehistoric Actual Size
terror bird - Apex Predators
marsupial saber-tooth - Apex Predators
giant Teratorn - Apex Predators
Daedon - Apex Predators
The Quaternary Period
- woolly mammoth hair - IDNR Trunk
woolly mammoth tusk ivory - IDNR Trunk
woolly mammoth tooth cast Mammuthus primigenius - IDNR Trunk
mastodon tooth cast Mammut americanum - IDNR Trunk
giant short-faced bear - Apex Predators
The Resource Trunks from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources are excellent and completely free to borrow. We get ours through the visitor center at Giant City State Park. This one is called People and Animals from Illinois' Past (link is to a PDF with full checklist of its contents). There is also an Illinois Fossils Trunk which we have checked out in the past and enjoyed.
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